Territorial Role of Second Chamber in Parliamentary Federations:Evidence from Pakistan

In federal systems, upper chamber of the legislature is considered as arepresentative institution of the smaller units but the evidences suggest thatthe parliamentary features of federations limit the territorial role of theupper/federal chamber. This is because the relative party discipline inparliamentary democracies and the supremacy of popular house on thesecond chamber in such federations. Building […]

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Second Chambers in Parliamentary Federations: The Senate of Pakistan in Comparative Perspective

Federal bicameralism has recently received considerable scholarly attention. However, few studies have investigated the challenges that second chambers usually face in parliamentary federations in the face of stronger popular chambers (lower houses). Therefore, this study investigates the Senate’s position as a federal chamber compared to its counterparts in contemporary parliamentary federations. The paper shows that […]

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Role and Functioning of the Senate of Pakistan:A Historical Perspective (2012-2018)

This study explores the constitutional role, embedded in the Constitution, of the Senate of Pakistan as a chamber of provinces and appraises its legislative and non-legislative policy work it performed as a federal second chamber in the years between 2012 and 2018. The Senate lies in the heart of the federal parliament where it not […]

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Women Participation in Parliament: A Case of Socio-Political Empowerment of Pakistani Women (2008-2018)

Parliament plays a crucial role in democracy as it serves as the legislative branch of government responsible for creating and passing laws. It is a platform for debate and discussion on key issues provides a voice for citizens through their elected representatives and serves as a central platform to empower women politically and socially. Moreover, […]

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Women Parliamentarians in the Politics of Punjab (A Case Study of Musharraf Era)

The research topic of this study is “Women Parliamentarians in the Politics of Punjab (A case study of Musharraf era)”. This research examined the role of Women Parliamentarians in Punjab Politics for the rights of Women. It explores why women are underrepresented. It also focused on the initiatives and steps taken by the General Pervez […]

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Role of Parliament in Political Development of Pakistan(2002 to 2018)

It has been seen that Pakistan’s political system doesn’t remain consistent in stabilizing its political institutions like parliament. Authoritarian tendencies, interference of departments, military interventions, centralization of the state, imbalance in civil-military relations, instability of political parties have always effect the stability and political development in Pakistan. In this context, Parliament is not considered as […]

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ROLE OF OPPOSITION IN PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN (2008-2013)

This study aims at to analyze the role of opposition parties in parliamentary democracy, by examining the constitutional history of Pakistan that has observed many self-centered civilians as well as dictators (who refused to act as a ceremonial head under the sacred book of the state after assuming the legitimate power entitled them as military […]

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Role of Women in the Political Development of Balochistan: A Case study of Women Parliamentarians in Balochistan Assembly: 2002-2018

This study examines the challenges faced by women parliamentarians in Balochistan from 2002 to 2018. Women, despite constituting nearly half of Pakistan’s population, remain underrepresented in politics. Cultural and societal norms in Balochistan, a patriarchal society, create significant barriers for women in leadership. The research, based on interviews with female political figures, identifies major challenges […]

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THE PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN: 2002-2018

Democracy is widely acknowledged as the preeminent political system in contemporarysociety due to its perceived superiority, practicality, and inherent justice. Primarily, theestablishment of a parliament is an essential prerequisite for the functioning of ademocratic system. This institution holds significant authority as it serves as arepresentative body for the populace. The Parliament serves as the highest […]

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On the direction of the Chairman Senate/President PIPS Board of Governors, the Pakistan Institute for Parliamentary Services (PIPS), has implemented a comprehensive set of measures aimed at ensuring fiscal discipline, operational efficiency, and responsible utilization of public resources, on the same lines as notified and adopted by the Senate and National Assembly Secretariats.

Under the new measures, the Institute has adopted a four-day working week (Monday to Thursday), while introducing a hybrid working model whereby 50% of staff will perform duties from the office and 50% will work remotely on a rotational basis. Employees working from home will remain fully accessible through digital communication platforms and may be required to report to the office on short notice, ensuring uninterrupted institutional functioning.

Significant steps have also been taken to promote energy conservation. These include a target of achieving up to 70% reduction in energy consumption through minimizing unnecessary use of electricity and ensuring that official meetings, trainings, and events are scheduled during daylight hours. Foreign tours are banned and international meetings are being held virtually.

In the transport section, PIPS has introduced strict measures to curtail expenditure and 70% official vehicles have been grounded as part of this initiative.

As part of broader austerity efforts, 20% reduction has been imposed on the non-ERE budget for the fourth quarter of the current financial year. The officers drawing a monthly salary of PKR 300,000 or more, shall surrendered two days salary or 5% to 30% salary on gross as per Federal Government decision.

The Institute has also discontinued all non-essential procurements with immediate effect. Official functions such as dinners and receptions will not be hosted, except in the case of visiting foreign delegations, and even then, strictly in accordance with austerity protocols.

These measures have been implemented with immediate effect and will remain in force until further orders.

Under the guidance of President PIPS Board of Governors, Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani, PIPS remains fully committed to maintaining its core functions of parliamentary support, capacity building, and research while contributing proactively to national austerity and sustainability goals.